An internet connection has become a basic necessity in our modern lives. Wireless hot-spots (commonly known as Wi-Fi) can be found everywhere!
If you have a PC with a wireless network card, then you must have seen many
networks around you. Sadly most of these networks are secured with a network
security key.
Have you ever wanted to use one of these networks? You must have desperately wanted to check your mail when you shifted to your new house. The hardest time in your life is when your internet connection is down.
Cracking those Wi-Fi passwords is your answer to temporary internet access. This is a comprehensive guide which will teach even complete beginners how to crack WEP encrypted networks, easily.
Have you ever wanted to use one of these networks? You must have desperately wanted to check your mail when you shifted to your new house. The hardest time in your life is when your internet connection is down.
Cracking those Wi-Fi passwords is your answer to temporary internet access. This is a comprehensive guide which will teach even complete beginners how to crack WEP encrypted networks, easily.
Table of Contents
- How are Wireless networks secured?
- What you'll need
- Setting up CommView for Wi-Fi
- Selecting the target network and capturing packets
- Waiting...
- Now the interesting part... CRACKING!
- Are you a visual learner?
How Are Wireless Networks Secured?
In a
secured wireless connection, internet data is sent in the form of encrypted
packets. These packets are encrypted with network security keys. If you somehow
manage to get hold of the key for a particular wireless network you virtually
have access to the wireless internet connection
Broadly speaking there are two main types of encryptions used:
WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy):
This is the most basic form of encryption. This has become an unsafe option as it is vulnerable and can be cracked with relative ease. Although this is the case many people still use this encryption.
WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access):
This is the more secure alternative. Efficient cracking of the passphrase of such a network requires the use of a wordlist with the common passwords. In other words you use the old fashioned method of trial and error to gain access. Variations include WPA-2 which is the most secure encryption alternative till date. Although this can also be cracked using a wordlist if the password is common, this is virtually uncrackable with a strong password. That is, unless the WPA PIN is still enabled (as is the default on many routers).
Hacking WEP passwords is relatively fast, so we'll focus on how to crack them for this guide.
Broadly speaking there are two main types of encryptions used:
WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy):
This is the most basic form of encryption. This has become an unsafe option as it is vulnerable and can be cracked with relative ease. Although this is the case many people still use this encryption.
WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access):
This is the more secure alternative. Efficient cracking of the passphrase of such a network requires the use of a wordlist with the common passwords. In other words you use the old fashioned method of trial and error to gain access. Variations include WPA-2 which is the most secure encryption alternative till date. Although this can also be cracked using a wordlist if the password is common, this is virtually uncrackable with a strong password. That is, unless the WPA PIN is still enabled (as is the default on many routers).
Hacking WEP passwords is relatively fast, so we'll focus on how to crack them for this guide.
What You'll Need...
- A compatible wireless adapter:
This is
by far the biggest requirement.The wireless card of your computer has to be
compatible with the software CommVIew. This ensures that the wireless card can
go into monitor mode which is essential for capturing packets.Click here to check if your wireless card is
compatible
- CommView for Wi-Fi :
This
software will be used to capture the packets from the desired network adapter.Click here and download the software from
the website.
- Aircrack-ng GUI:
After
capturing the packets this software does the actual cracking.Click here-Click
here and download the software from the website.
- A little patience is vital!!
Step 1: Setting Up CommView for Wi-Fi
- Download the zip file of CommView for Wi-Fi from the website. Extract the file and run setup.exe to install CommView for Wi-Fi. When CommView opens for the first time it has a driver installation guide. Follow the prompts to install the driver for your wireless card.
- Run CommView for Wi-Fi.
- Click the play icon on the top left of the application window.
Start
scanning for wireless networks.
CommView now starts scanning for wireless networks channel by channel. After a few minutes you will have a long list of wireless networks with their security type and signal. Now it is time to choose your target network
CommView now starts scanning for wireless networks channel by channel. After a few minutes you will have a long list of wireless networks with their security type and signal. Now it is time to choose your target network
Step 2: Selecting the Target Network and Capturing
Packets
A few
things to keep in mind before choosing the target wireless network
- This tutorial is only for WEP encrypted networks.
So make
sure you select a network with WEP next to its name
- Choose a network with the highest signal.
- Each network will have its details in the right column.
- Make sure the WEP network you are choosing has the least the least dB (decibel) value.
Once you
have chosen your target network,select it and click Capture to start capturing
packets from the desired channel.
Now you might notice that packets are being captured from all the networks in the particular channel. To capture packets only from the desired network follow the given steps.
Now you might notice that packets are being captured from all the networks in the particular channel. To capture packets only from the desired network follow the given steps.
- Right click the desired network and click on copy MAC Address.
- Switch to the Rules tab on the top.
- On the left hand side choose MAC Addresses
- Enable MAC Address rules
- For 'Action' select 'capture' and for 'Add record' select 'both'.
- Now paste the mac address copied earlier in the box below.
We need
to capture only data packets for cracking. Hence select D on the bar at the top
of the window and deselect M (Management packets) and C (Control packets).
Now you have to save the packets so that they can be cracked later. To do this-
Now you have to save the packets so that they can be cracked later. To do this-
- Go to the logging tab on top and enable auto saving.
- Set Maximum Directory Size to 2000
- Set Average Log File Size to 20.
Step 3: Waiting...
Now the
boring part- WAITING!
NOTE: The amount of time taken to capture enough data packets depends on the signal and the networks usage. The minimum number of packets you should capture should be 100,000 for a decent signal.
After you think you have enough packets (at least 100,000 packets)
NOTE: The amount of time taken to capture enough data packets depends on the signal and the networks usage. The minimum number of packets you should capture should be 100,000 for a decent signal.
After you think you have enough packets (at least 100,000 packets)
- Go to the log tab and click on concatenate logs.
- Select all the logs that have been saved.
- Do not close CommView for Wi-Fi
- Now navigate to the folder where the concatenated logs have been saved
- Open the log file
- Select File- Export -Wire shark tcpdump format and choose any suitable destination.
- This will save the logs with a .cap extension to that location
Now the Interesting Part... CRACKING!
- Download Aircrack-ng and extract the zip file.
- Open the folder and navigate to 'bin'.
- Run Aircrack-ng GUI
- Choose WEP
- Open your .cap file that you had saved earlier.
- Click Launch.
- In the command prompt type in the index number of your target wireless network.
- Wait for a while .If everything goes fine the wireless key will be shown.
You may
also receive a request to try with more packets. In this case wait until more
packets have been captured and repeat the steps to be performed after capturing
packets
BEST OF LUCK
BEST OF LUCK
